Man’s Chief End – Glorifying God
Man’s Chief End – Glorifying God
Pastor Barry Kerner
While studying at the Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh, one of our assignments was to memorize the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The WSC was written in 1646 and 1647 by the Westminster Assembly, a group of 17th century English and Scottish theologians. The catechism is in a question and answer format, which had been popularized by Martin Luther as a way to help children learn the meaning of the material.
The catechism is composed of 107 questions and answers. The first 12 questions concern God as Creator. Questions 13-20 deal with original sin and the fallen state of man’s nature. Questions 21-38 concern Christ the Redeemer and the benefits that flow from redemption. The next set of questions, 39-84, discuss the Ten Commandments. Questions 85-97 teach concerning the Sacraments of Baptism and Holy Communion. The final set of questions, 98-107, teach and explain the Lord’s prayer. The Free Church of Scotland still gives a Bible to any child who can answer all 107 questions in one sitting.
After 20 years I struggle to remember many of the 107 questions and answers. The first question and answer though has burned itself into my memory and I am surprised at how often I find myself thinking about it. The most famous of the questions (known to a great many Presbyterian children) is the first:
- What is the chief end of man?
A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.
We were created that God might be glorified in us. The redeemed of the Lord yearn to live out this purpose. This week we’ll examine what it means to glorify God?
It might be well to first take a stab at defining God’s glory. In Isaiah 6:3 two angels were heard proclaiming, “Holy, holy, holy is the lord almighty. The whole earth is full of his glory.” I think of the glory of God as His unequaled beauty and essence on display in our world. His glory can be evidenced in His creation and through His relationship with His people. We cannot add to God’s glory but we can reflect and magnify His glory in our lives. Paul told the Corinthians, “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (1 Cor. 10:31). But how do we do this in our daily lives?
A biblical and helpful answer for children to grasp is found in the Baptist Catechism for Girls and Boys:
- How can you glorify God?
- By loving him and doing what he commands.
In his sermon, “Man’s Chief End,” 17th century Puritan, preacher, Thomas Watson, examined some ways by which we may glorify God.
We glorify God through:
- Appreciation. Watson first explained that to glorify God is to “set God highest in our thoughts, and, to have a venerable esteem of him.” We glorify Him when He is exalted in our mind and heart; when we find Him to be greater than all things created or imagined. God is glorified in us when we admire Him for His person, work, and promises (Psalm 92:8; 97:9).
- Adoration. Watson then goes on to speak to the worship of God. He is glorified in us when we attribute worth and praise to Him; when we worship Him in spirit and truth, according to His prescribed methods. “Divine worship must be such as God himself has appointed… Surely here every thing must be according to the pattern prescribed in his word.” Gathering with the church on the Lord’s Day is one of the primary ways we glorify God but true worship includes both private and family worship as well (Psalm 29:1, 2).
- Affection. We glorify God when we love Him. The love a Christian has for God is born of the Spirit and flourishes in our faith. Our love for God and others is only small when our faith is small. God is glorified in us when our love for Him and for others is sincere. “This love is overflowing, not a few drops, but a stream.” (Deuteronomy 6:5)
- Subjection. We glorify God when we seek to do his will out of a sense of love. “This is when we dedicate ourselves to God, and stand dressed and ready to be pressed into His service.” God is glorified in us through good works resulting from our faith in Him. He is pleased with such works, not because they are prefect, but because they are the fruit of faith and are perfected by His Son (1 Corinthians 10:31; John 15:8-10).
I believe we also glorify God when we proclaim His goodness and acknowledge that which He has done in our lives.
- Proclamation. Throughout the Psalms David and his fellow authors couldn’t say enough about the beauty and essence of God and how He had repeatedly delivered them from their trials. God is glorified in us when we testify to his person, work, and goodness in our own words. In sharing the gospel, we bear witness to His grace in our lives in all its forms, and confessing his sufficiency in our afflictions all reflect God’s greatness. (1 Peter 2:9)
Ecclesiastes 9:10 tells us, “Whatever your hands find to do, do it with all your might.” Whether it is through our labor or our leisure, our thoughts or our words we are created, called and set apart to glorify and enjoy God. Our lives should forever be proclaiming, “My God, how great thou art.”
Next week we’ll look at the second part of the answer to the first WSC question and find out what it means to, “enjoy Him forever.”